6 habits for a healthy diesel engine

Whether due to lack of time, knowledge or other factors, some practices can reduce the life of a diesel engine. Learn how to improve these habits

Despite the durability offered by diesel engines in trucks, it’s essential to follow a careful maintenance routine to ensure their longevity. In addition to regular visits to the mechanic, truck owners must take responsibility for maintaining good habits that contribute to extending the engine’s lifespan.

At times, due to lack of time, knowledge, or other factors, certain practices can reduce the lifespan of a diesel engine. Slash Gear shares in a recent article, practices to avoid keeping a diesel engine in optimal conditions, so here is a list of habits you should implement to maintain your engine in top condition.

1. Oil Changes

Motor oil, which acts as a lubricant in internal combustion engines, loses effectiveness over time, leading to increased friction and wear of moving parts. It’s crucial to regularly replace motor oil as it degrades with time and use. Despite diesel engines having filters to keep oil clean, neglecting oil changes and filter maintenance can lead to sludge buildup and contaminants.

2. Fuel Filter and Air Filter Maintenance

Diesel engines require fuel and air filters for operation, so regular maintenance of these filters is crucial for engine health. Filters can become clogged with contaminants, blocking proper airflow and fuel flow. Moreover, insufficient fuel delivery to injectors can cause the engine to overheat, potentially damaging the entire system. On the other hand, a clogged air filter reduces engine performance and efficiency, leading to strange noises and low mileage.

3. High-Quality Diesel

Proper diesel engine maintenance requires the use of high-quality diesel fuel. Compatible additives may be used, but it’s crucial to avoid adding other substances such as gasoline or diesel blends. Maintaining the engine with pure fuel is best. Additionally, preventing water from entering the diesel tank is essential to prevent corrosion and oxidation.

To prevent contaminants, most diesel tanks have a water separator filter. Regularly draining the water separator and replacing it as needed is crucial to maintain its effectiveness.

4. Pay Attention to Small Details

The engine will indicate when maintenance is needed, either through dashboard lights or other signals that require attention, such as:

Excessive smoke from the exhaust
Knocking noises
Vibrations and jerks while the engine is running

If any of these signs appear, it’s crucial to visit a mechanic as soon as possible. Engine maintenance should be performed promptly upon any issue arising, although regular maintenance is ideal to prevent these situations.

5. Engine Warm-Up

It’s important to let the engine oil distribute and reach the appropriate temperature before accelerating. Accelerating a cold engine without adequate lubrication causes wear and damage, especially in subzero temperatures where engine parts expand and contract with temperature changes. Always preheat the engine to avoid problems.

6. Avoid Constant Idling

An idling engine continues to consume fuel and resources. Initially, the effects may be minimal, but over time, this practice increases the risk of major failures. Additionally, unnecessary idling accelerates oil degradation and carbon buildup, leading to more frequent and costly maintenance.

Implementing these good maintenance habits will help ensure your truck’s engine has a healthier and longer life. Don’t forget to attend mandatory periodic inspections; a mechanic will always have deeper knowledge of what your engine and truck need to operate optimally.