The cold weather and its impact on fuel prices in the U.S.

Winter cold can complicate fuel distribution, and low temperatures affect the operation of refineries.

The extreme cold wave in the United States had a significant impact on fuel prices, particularly diesel, whose cost at the pumps experienced a decrease. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the average price of on-highway diesel dropped by 5 cents to $3.659 per gallon, representing a 20-cent reduction compared to the same period last year.

Although the drop was noticeable, it was not enough to offset the price increase from the previous week. Regional variations in diesel prices were significant: for example, in the Northeast, prices increased in areas like New England, where the price reached $3.961 per gallon, and in the Central Atlantic region, which saw an increase of almost 2 cents. However, while diesel prices fell slightly, gasoline prices remained relatively stable, with small adjustments in some regions of the country.

Low temperatures and their impact on refineries

Winter cold can complicate fuel distribution, and low temperatures affect the operation of refineries, which can drive up costs. This is because fuel distribution takes longer due to harsh temperatures, and refineries do not operate as efficiently. Consequently, this situation particularly impacts supply, causing slight price increases in certain areas.

On the other hand, gasoline prices showed more stability. Nationally, the EIA reported that the average price of gasoline at the pumps was $3.103 per gallon, a marginal drop of less than a cent compared to the previous week. However, there was a slight increase compared to the same period in 2024, when the price was $3.078 per gallon. Price variations were smaller in most regions, with the exception of the Midwest, where gasoline prices dropped by nearly 4 cents.

As for the highest prices, California continues to lead with the highest cost, reaching $4.793 per gallon for diesel, while the lowest price was found in the Gulf Coast, at $3.378 per gallon.

Despite the stabilization of gasoline prices, fluctuations in diesel prices highlight how extreme weather conditions, such as low temperatures, can affect fuel distribution and production costs, directly impacting pump prices and consumers’ wallets.

Climate factors: a direct influence on citizens’ daily economy

The cold not only affects diesel prices but also tests the fuel distribution infrastructure across the country. Subzero temperatures make transportation and storage of refined products more difficult, leading to delays and more limited supply. Additionally, refineries, which operate at full capacity during the winter months to meet demand, are also affected by low temperatures, which can cause them to operate less efficiently. This, combined with other factors such as seasonal demand and fluctuations in international oil prices, contributes to the price changes consumers face each week.

While price decreases are beneficial for consumers, the reality is that uncertainty in supply and production costs can continue to affect price stability in the near future. Thus, low temperatures not only bring cold weather but also serve as a reminder of how natural phenomena can impact the prices of essential goods.