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During this year’s National Truck Driver Appreciation Week, U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy announced the launch of two pilot programs designed to transform working conditions for truck drivers

During this year’s National Truck Driver Appreciation Week, U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy announced the launch of two pilot programs designed to transform working conditions for truck drivers and give them greater flexibility in their daily routines.

Developed by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), these initiatives aim to test new approaches to scheduling driving and rest periods, with the ultimate goal of reducing fatigue and improving roadway safety.

The Challenge of Time and Safety

Truck drivers are the backbone of the American economy, moving more than 70% of all freight and sustaining supply chains that keep supermarkets stocked and hospitals supplied. Yet it remains one of the most physically and mentally demanding professions.

A key point of debate in the industry is the Hours of Service (HOS) regulation, which sets mandatory limits on driving and rest periods. While these rules are meant to prevent fatigue-related accidents, many drivers argue that their rigidity prevents them from taking breaks when they’re most needed—whether due to traffic conditions, weather, or personal alertness.

The new pilot programs are intended to explore whether more flexible rules can improve safety while giving drivers greater control over their schedules.

Split Duty Period Pilot Program

The first project, the Split Duty Period Pilot, will allow participating drivers to pause their 14-hour workday for a minimum of 30 minutes and up to three hours. The idea is to give drivers the ability to rest at strategic times without losing valuable work hours.

The FMCSA will collect performance and safety data throughout the pilot to determine whether this approach could be permanently adopted.

Flexible Sleeper Berth Pilot Program

The second initiative, the Flexible Sleeper Berth Pilot, focuses on rest periods in the cab. Current rules only allow drivers to split their required 10 off-duty hours into “8/2” or “7/3” segments. The pilot will test additional split options, such as “6/4” or “5/5,” which may align better with individual sleep patterns.

Researchers will evaluate the impact on driver fatigue, alertness, and overall performance, with the goal of identifying whether expanded options enhance both driver well-being and road safety.

Part of the Pro-Trucker Package

Both pilots are components of the broader Pro-Trucker Package, introduced by the Department of Transportation earlier this year. The package includes:

  • Significant investments in truck parking infrastructure

  • Modernization of driver resources

  • Streamlining of overly rigid regulations

  • Enforcement measures against noncompliant operators

According to the official timeline, protocols for both pilots will be finalized in early 2026, with more than 500 professional drivers expected to participate in the first phase.

Industry Reactions

The announcement has drawn cautious optimism from across the trucking sector. Driver associations welcomed the controlled studies as a step toward addressing long-standing concerns about rigid rules. However, some worry that added flexibility could be misused by carriers or shippers to push drivers harder.

Safety experts also emphasize the importance of careful oversight. “Fatigue remains one of the leading risk factors in heavy-truck crashes,” they warn, underscoring the need for transparency and evidence-based policymaking.

A Global Debate

The U.S. experiment is part of a wider international discussion on truck driver scheduling. While some countries enforce strict regulatory frameworks, others are experimenting with more flexible systems to better reflect the realities of long-haul transport.

If proven successful, the FMCSA’s pilots could become a model for other nations grappling with driver shortages, rising logistics demands, and the need to make trucking more appealing to younger generations.

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