The evolution of the trucking industry in the last 100 years: from a new way of transportation to technological innovation.
Trucking in the 1920s: The Birth of an Industry
A hundred years ago, the trucking industry was in its infancy, navigating a rapidly changing landscape shaped by technological innovation, economic shifts, and evolving infrastructure. The 1920s marked a pivotal decade in the transformation of trucking from a niche mode of transport into a vital part of American commerce.
Early Technology and Vehicle Design
Trucks in the 1920s were a far cry from the powerful, streamlined machines we see today. Most were equipped with gasoline engines, though diesel engines—25–40% more efficient—began to emerge later in the decade. These early trucks featured six-cylinder engines, power-assisted brakes, and rudimentary steering systems. Semi-trailers were introduced, allowing for heavier loads and more efficient transport. However, the vehicles were still relatively slow, unreliable, and limited in range.
Infrastructure Challenges
One of the biggest hurdles for trucking in the 1920s was the lack of paved roads. Rural routes were often dirt paths, making long-distance hauling difficult and dangerous. The expansion of road networks during this period helped alleviate some of these issues, but it wasn’t until the 1950s that the Interstate Highway System revolutionized freight transport.
Economic Expansion and Small Business Growth
The 1920s saw a boom in small businesses, many of which relied on trucks to expand their reach beyond local markets. Mom-and-pop stores began using trucks to deliver goods to neighboring towns, helping to decentralize commerce and reduce reliance on railroads. This shift allowed for more flexible and responsive supply chains, laying the groundwork for modern logistics.
Prohibition and the Underground Economy
Interestingly, the Prohibition era (1920–1933) gave trucking an unexpected boost. Trucks became essential tools for the illegal transport of alcohol, often hidden in cargo and driven across state lines under the radar of law enforcement. This underground economy fueled demand for trucks and helped spread their use across the country.
Regulation and Standardization
As trucking grew, so did the need for regulation. By the late 1920s, states began implementing weight limits to protect fragile road surfaces from damage caused by heavy vehicles with iron and solid rubber wheels. In 1935, the Motor Carrier Act introduced federal oversight, including safety standards and hours-of-service rules, marking the beginning of formal regulation in the industryapexcdl.com.
Legacy and Impact
The 1920s were a foundational decade for trucking. Despite technological limitations and infrastructure challenges, the industry laid down roots that would support its explosive growth in the decades to come. Trucking began to shift freight movement away from railroads, offering more direct and flexible delivery options. It also played a key role in shaping the American economy, enabling businesses to reach new markets and consumers to access goods more easily.
From dusty roads and rudimentary engines to bootlegging and burgeoning commerce, trucking in the 1920s was a gritty, transformative era. It was the beginning of a journey that would eventually make trucks the backbone of American logistics.
At Orange Commercial Credit, we’re here to help you navigate these changes and grow your business on your terms.
Let’s talk about what’s next.
Reach out to me, Bob Dilliplaine, at 714-345-9654 or visit www.occfactor.com.
Let’s build the future of freight—together.

In brief: new CDL law, ELD ban, and truck recalls
New CDL legislation to enforce English-only testing nationwide, FMCSA revokes five ELDs and the NHTSA announces major Mack recall. Safe Commercial Driver’s License Act of

FMCSA Final Rule: Automatic Emergency Braking Systems to Be Mandatory on All Heavy Trucks by 2026
FMCSA Final Rule: Automatic Emergency Braking Systems to Be Mandatory on All Heavy Trucks by 2026

TRUCKING – Look at how far we’ve come in the last 100 years
The evolution of the trucking industry in the last 100 years: from a new way of transportation to technological innovation. Trucking in the 1920s: The

Results of Safe Driving Week: more than 2,500 fines and warnings
Operation Safe Driving Week 2025 concluded with a total of 8,739 vehicles stopped. Operation Safe Driver Week 2025 concluded with a significant overview of road

USDOT Withholds $40 Million from California Over English Proficiency “Rule Rebellion”
The U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) has announced that it will withhold more than $40 million in federal highway safety funds from California for failing to enforce national English Language Proficiency (ELP) standards for commercial truck drivers.

ICE operation detains 120 drivers along the I-40
A three-day ICE operation along the I-40 led to the detention of 120 drivers for immigration-related violations. A three-day operation along Interstate 40 in western
All content and original artwork, unless otherwise noted, is protected by copyright. Saint George uses certain images under license from various licensing vendors for this purpose. Any unauthorized commercial reproduction or distribution of copyrighted materials is prohibited.