Recruiting challenges in the transportation industry and how to navigate them

Volatility in the industry presents a challenge for recruitment strategies.

The freight transportation industry experienced a recession last year due to the economic situation in the United States, which particularly affected hiring and retention rates. Earlier this year, the Bureau of Labor Statistics recorded an increase in sector hirings; however, the possibility of future decreases was not ruled out.

Despite being a constant in the flow of goods and services, the transportation industry faces challenges from current advancements and policy changes, potentially leading to future problems. Kameel Gaines, Founder, CEO, and Hiring Director of Rig On Wheels Broker & Recruitment Services, in a recent article (Forbes, 2024), shares insights into the trucking industry’s influencing factors and provides strategies for a future-ready workforce.

Gaines explains that during economic growth periods, demand increases, whereas recessions lead to contractions, posing a challenge for hiring strategies.

Key factors affecting the trucking industry.

Age, Health, and Lifestyle: Driver shortages are largely attributed to aging. The retirement of experienced drivers creates a critical deficit in qualified personnel and vital knowledge for safe and efficient operations. Younger drivers entering the sector seek flexible schedules and healthier work cultures. Additionally, the lifestyle associated with trucking poses health challenges that not everyone is willing to face, necessitating programs to balance work and prioritize health.

Technology: Rapid technological advancements create a shortage of suitable skills. Drivers now require competency in both traditional driving and modern technological systems like telematics and automated logistics systems, complicating the hiring process.

Economic Stability and Job Security: Economic fluctuations influence driver demand, affecting the perceived job security among potential candidates.

Inclusion and the Industry’s Future: The industry’s male-dominated workforce necessitates recognition of the importance of workforce diversity, attracting women, young people, and individuals from diverse backgrounds. The sector also faces scrutiny for its environmental impact, driving the transition to eco-friendly options like electric trucks, requiring drivers to acquire new skills and adaptability.

To address these challenges, hiring strategies must adapt to meet the needs of workers and prospective industry entrants.

1. Enhanced Compensation: Competitive salaries, improved benefits, and flexible working conditions are crucial for attracting and retaining talent.

2. Technology: Implementing data analysis technology in hiring processes streamlines candidate selection, enabling the recruitment of drivers aligned with industry needs more efficiently.

3. Training and Development: Investing in comprehensive training programs covering driving skills, technological proficiency, and soft skills development.

4. Diversity Promotion: Proactively hiring diverse talent, including women and young drivers, can help alleviate driver shortages, fostering spaces for new ideas.

5. Improving Public Perception: Eliminating industry-related stigmas is essential for attracting new drivers.

Gaines emphasizes that proactive adaptation of hiring strategies, prioritization of workforce development, and fostering sector collaboration are key to overcoming economic fluctuations. By doing so, the sector can strengthen and become more resilient, harnessing potential in these dynamic times.