These Are the English Proficiency Questions Drivers May Be Asked During FMCSA Inspections

FMCSA officers are legally authorized to ask truck drivers questions in English during roadside inspections. If a driver cannot understand or respond appropriately, they can be placed out of service. This guide outlines the types of questions inspectors may ask and free tools to help your drivers improve their English.

Why FMCSA Inspections Matter

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) conducts roadside inspections to ensure the safety of commercial vehicles. These inspections go beyond mechanical checks — they also assess whether drivers meet the federal requirement to communicate in English.

What Is an FMCSA Inspection?

It’s a routine stop that can occur anywhere along the road. Officers review:

Vehicle condition
Driver documents
Hours-of-service compliance
The driver’s ability to speak and understand English

Why Is English Proficiency Required?

Under FMCSA regulations, every commercial driver must have basic English skills to:

Read traffic signs
Communicate with law enforcement or the public
Answer questions during inspections
Fill out logbooks or hours-of-service records

How Is English Assessed During an Inspection?

Drivers are typically asked a few simple questions in English. This short oral exchange is crucial — if the driver cannot understand or answer, they may be placed out of service immediately.

Common Questions Officers May Ask:

“Where did your trip begin today?”
“Where are you headed?”
“What cargo are you hauling?”
“Can you show me your driver’s license?”
“Do you use a paper logbook or an electronic log?”
“Can I see your vehicle registration and insurance?”

What Happens If the Driver Can’t Respond in English?

The driver will be placed out of service. This means they cannot continue operating the vehicle until they can prove they meet the English language requirement.

Can the Driver Resume Driving?

Not until the employer certifies that the driver can pass a basic English interview. The company may need to send a replacement driver who meets the language requirement.

Will There Be Fines?

Yes. Language-related violations can lead to fines. Depending on the situation, the officer may issue the fine to either the driver or the company.

Does This Affect the CDL?

No. Being placed out of service doesn’t revoke the driver’s CDL. However, they won’t be allowed to operate a commercial vehicle until compliance is demonstrated.

📘 Free Resources to Learn Basic English

If your team needs help improving English skills, there are free tools available:

Duolingo – Fun, mobile-friendly vocabulary practice
USA Learns – Free English courses funded by the U.S. government
YouTube: English for Truckers – Search for channels offering practical road phrases
BBC Learning English – Free lessons, videos, and listening exercises